Monday, April 22, 2013

Process Oriented or Project Oriented

A knitting friend of mine was talking about how she is process oriented and not project oriented. She has many knitting projects going at the same time, and many part-way finished projects that have been set aside to be worked on again later. She enjoys discovering the new pattern. Once she has figured it out and it begins to get repetitive, she gets bored with it and starts something new. Her description of a project oriented person was the same as a task oriented person, “focusing on the completion of particular tasks as a measure of success”.1 “Process Orientation places a priority on 'how' things are done.”2 Both the process oriented and the project oriented person had the same goal when they started their project (to knit the shawl/blanket/sweater/pattern that they chose). “Without a goal, there is no process.”3

Goal orientation has multiple dimensions, but “the two most common dimensions utilized are mastery-oriented or learning-oriented, and performance-oriented or achievement-oriented.”4 Which I interpret as process oriented or project oriented. This article refers to project oriented people as goal oriented. “For goal oriented people growth is sometimes incidental: they grow only because their goal requires them to. Process oriented people, on the other hand, attain goals because their process will take them in that direction anyway. For them, growth is not incidental, it is necessary, and goals are eventual. Because of this difference, the goal oriented person will not necessarily be able to look past the goal to the next goal until they get there. The process oriented person will instead already be thinking about future goals, since everything they do is focused to the process of improving: goals just give them a direction in which to move. To the goal oriented person, goals are end points. To the process oriented person, they’re simply mile markers.”5 My friend does eventually finish those old projects, but finishing the project wasn't the satisfying part of her goal. Finishing was just the bonus. She always seems to be happy and content. She reminds me of what I think Mrs. Santa Claus would be like, not her appearance, but her disposition. This may be in part because of her process orientation.

“...have you ever met people who at a young age achieved something big in their lives, only to live the rest of their lives in the shadows of that accomplishment? These people are always spinning their wheels trying to somehow recapture that former glory: they talk about their past successes and do everything they can to get back to that point in their lives. Yet, their quest is ultimately futile, because they are so focused on the goal that they forget (or ignore) how it was they attained the goal in the first place.”6

Are you trying to re-live your glory days? We can't go back to the past. Ultimately, everything is about making choices and learning from the choices we make. What are you learning? How to make better choices, or how to not get caught next time?

I tend to be more of a process oriented person, like my friend, than a project oriented person. But I do love lists. Sometimes a list is very beneficial for me. For example, a grocery list helps me make sure I don't forget anything important. I will make a list if I have a bunch of errands to run on a particular day. Then I will number it in the most expedient order so I don't have to back track. However, I have learned that sometimes I would be better off to not make a list. Making a properly ordered, comprehensive list can end up giving me enough satisfaction that I'm ready to move on to something else. I also sometimes use making the list as an avoidance of actually doing the things that need to be done. In both of these instances, very little on the list actually gets accomplished, and it's all my fault. I can't very well hold up a list and say, “Look what I did today. I made a list.” Whoop-Dee-do. I know this about myself. So, I endeavor to use my time on what is best for my family (because they are important to me) in a way that they, and I will enjoy it.

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